
比特币、稳定币有何价值?存在哪些风险,怎样监管?一文解惑!
从2013年的“虚拟商品”,到2017年的“虚拟货币”,再到近日中国央行副行长李波将比特币和稳定币定性为“加密资产”。由此可见,中国监管机构对比特币和稳定币的理解和认识在不断的升华和清晰。这也突显出比特币、稳定币等加密资产已经成为了全球科技和金融竞争的新关键领域。
在受访专家看来,在全球数字经济加速发展,且通胀预期持续升温的当下,比特币的价值储存功能已逐步成为一种“全球共识”。稳定币是重要的区块链技术应用之一,是一项前沿的金融科技,被认为具备全面变革全球支付体系的潜力。
不过,由于加密资产具备匿名性、国际流通性广等特征,在发展中暴露出市场操纵、欺诈、投资者保护不足、洗钱等问题。巴塞尔银行监管委员会发布的《虚拟资产审慎监管要求 (征求意见稿)》中,提出加密资产审慎监管框架要遵循一致性原则、“技术中立”原则、简单性原则和最低标准原则。
李波透露,正在研究对比特币、稳定币的监管规则,将来任何稳定币如果希望成为一个得到广泛使用的支付工具,必须接受像银行或准银行金融机构一样的严格监管。
从“虚拟商品”到“加密资产”
记者注意到,随着比特币和稳定币等“数字货币”在全球的发展,中国监管机构对比特币和稳定币的认识也在不断明晰。
在2013年底,中国央行等五部委在《关于防范比特币风险的通知》(简称《通知》)中,将比特币定性为“特定的虚拟商品”。
《通知》指出,比特币具有没有集中发行方、总量有限、使用不受地域限制和匿名性等四个主要特点。虽然比特币被称为“货币”,但由于其不是由货币当局发行,不具有法偿性与强制性等货币属性,并不是真正意义的货币。从性质上看,比特币应当是一种特定的虚拟商品,不具有与货币等同的法律地位,不能且不应作为货币在市场上流通使用。
彼时,《通知》明确,各金融机构和支付机构不得以比特币为产品或服务定价,不得买卖或作为中央对手买卖比特币,不得承保与比特币相关的保险业务或将比特币纳入保险责任范围,不得直接或间接为客户提供其他与比特币相关的服务,包括:为客户提供比特币登记、交易、清算、结算等服务;接受比特币或以比特币作为支付结算工具;开展比特币与人民币(6.4994, -0.0001, -0.00%)及外币的兑换服务;开展比特币的储存、托管、抵押等业务;发行与比特币相关的金融产品;将比特币作为信托、基金等投资的投资标的等。
到了2017年9月,中国央行等七部门在《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》(简称《公告》)中,强调融资主体通过代币的违规发售、流通,向投资者筹集比特币、以太币等所谓“虚拟货币”,本质上是一种未经批准非法公开融资的行为。代币发行融资中使用的代币或“虚拟货币”不由货币当局发行,不具有法偿性与强制性等货币属性,不具有与货币等同的法律地位,不能也不应作为货币在市场上流通使用。
近日,中国央行副行长李波在博鳌亚洲论坛2021年年会数字支付与数字货币分论坛上表示,比特币和稳定币是加密资产。加密资产是投资的选项,它本身不是货币,而是另类投资品。加密资产将来可能发挥的主要作用是作为一种投资工具或是替代性投资。
中国社会科学院金融研究所金融科技研究室主任尹振涛在接受《国际金融报》记者采访时指出,“从2013年的虚拟商品,到2017年的虚拟货币,再到今天的加密资产”,中国央行对比特币等“数字货币”的理解和认识在不断地升华和清晰,这不仅有利于监管执行和司法实践,更符合市场规律和发展趋势。
比特币作为投资品的价值
在全球数字经济加速发展且通胀预期持续升温的当下,比特币的价值储存功能已逐步成为一种“全球共识”。在中国通信工业协会区块链专委会轮值主席、火币大学校长于佳宁看来,比特币的关键价值主要可以体现在四个方面:
于佳宁告诉《国际金融报》记者,首先,挖矿机制是比特币价值的“基本盘”,挖矿过程中电力的消耗、矿机的折旧,源源不断为比特币网络输入价值,实现了物理世界的价值完成向数字世界的价值转化,构成了比特币价值基本盘。
其次,比特币总量2100万枚限定,目前已经“挖出”1868.6万枚,相当于近90%的比特币已经进入流通,目前的名义通胀率仅仅为1.75%,低于各国央行2%的普遍通胀目标。但是,由于丢失比特币私钥的事情时有发生,导致流通中的比特币也会随着各种原因减少,未来可能出现实质性的通缩,比特币的稀缺性进一步加剧,并将会从根本上影响价格的走势。
再次,比特币得到传统金融机构和上市公司的认可与参与,这成为了比特币价值捕获的关键一环。从2020年以来,全球最大资管公司贝莱德(BlackRock)、新加坡星展银行、俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行、纽约梅隆银行、高盛等顶级金融机构将开展加密资产交易和托管业务,特斯拉、PayPal、Square、微策略、美图公司等知名上市公司已经将比特币纳入核心资产配置,加拿大也陆续推出了多支基于实际资产的比特币ETF基金,在中国香港也推出100%锚定比特币的基金产品。
最后,于佳宁认为,比特币在数字世界中的地位,类似于美元在国际贸易中的地位。基于区块链的新兴应用正在蓬勃发展,未来十年以区块链为核心的数字技术的变迁,将成为整个世界发展的关键动力。而使用区块链的场景越多,对比特币的储备需求也就越大,对比特币价值毫无疑问也会产生巨大影响。
由于比特币已经成为了全球科技和金融竞争的新关键领域,各国政府都在加大对于该领域的监管关注和探索。从全球来看,美国、日本对比特币的监管走在了世界前列,英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、瑞士等国家也认可比特币的积极意义,正在着手制定相关的监管法规来规范行业发展。俄罗斯和泰国则由原来的禁止也转向了放松。
新加坡在区块链技术和加密资产领域的态度也愈发开放积极,鼓励在“监管沙盒”制度下的金融创新。新加坡在加密资产相关的法律法规制定走在行业前沿。
此外,在中国香港,香港证监会发布了加密资产新规,针对加密资产出台特定条款条件,由此平衡持有者利益保护、金融创新与金融稳定。
稳定币的发展前景
比特币之外,稳定币被认为具备全面变革全球支付体系的潜力。稳定币在发行时以法币或资产作为抵押,价值与某种法币锚定,以此实现价格的稳定,具备一定程度的货币属性,同时兼具区块链加密资产的技术优势,因此可以作为支付手段的可选项之一。
从2019年开始,诸如IBM、JP Morgan、Facebook、沃尔玛、高盛等商业巨头也都陆续宣布对于稳定币的探索。其中影响较大的包括在2019年6月Facebook牵头宣布的稳定币项目Diem(前身为Libra)以及JP Morgan在2019年2月推出的JPM Coin。在2021年1月,美国货币监理署发布公开信表示,美国国家银行和联邦储蓄协会可以使用公有区块链和稳定币进行结算。Visa在今年3月也宣布允许客户使用稳定币“USD Coin”(简称 “USDC”)在其支付网络上进行交易结算。
在Facebook宣布牵头推出Libra后,很多国家和国际组织都开始关注和研究稳定币的监管问题,并形成了一系列可借鉴的监管原则。
比如,G20成立的国际金融监管协调组织金融稳定理事会(Financial Stability Board,FSB)在2020年4月14日发布《应对全球稳定币带来的监管挑战 (征求意见稿)》,基于一致性原则和技术中立原则,提出了应对全球稳定币挑战的十项监管原则。
该征求意见稿提出,全球稳定币基本可以纳入现行监管规则框架,但需要具体问题具体分析,根据不同稳定币的运行机制和经济功能,厘清所应适用的具体规则和监管机构之间的职责划分;若还有监管空白,再考虑制定补充规定。
2020年11月24日,国际清算银行(BIS)发布工作报告《稳定币:风险、机遇和监管》,认为对稳定币的监管应建立在其可能提供诸多便利的基础上,而不局限于现有的监管框架,可以考虑实现 “嵌入式监管”,即直接将监管要求嵌入到“全球稳定币”系统的实现中。
除了国际监管组织的监管提议外,美国作为拥有最大规模的锚定法币稳定币国家,也对稳定币的运行提出了一系列的监管要求。2020年9月,美国货币监理署(OCC)发布指南称,美国联邦特许银行和联邦储蓄协会可以为稳定币发行商存储储备金。但仅允许银行为发行1:1锚定单一法定货币的稳定币发行商提供存储服务,另外银行至少每天都要验证储备账户余额始终等于或大于发行人未偿还的稳定币数量。
于佳宁指出,美国监管框架下的稳定币,仅适用于已获得监管部门审查通过并接受持续监管的稳定币,即已获得运营牌照的USDC、GUSD、PAX等。若要推动合规稳定币在全球范围内进行支付,仍需要国际社会的达成共识,并形成共同遵守的国际规则,因此更需要国际组织参与以及各国协调配合。
加密资产的风险和监管
加密资产带来了全新的商业模式,结合了新技术、新金融、新产业、新组织,这种更深层次的模式创新和过去的技术创新不一样,也对监管模式和风险管理提出了极大的挑战。目前,加密资产尚未对金融体系的稳定性造成实质影响,但发展中暴露出的市场操纵、欺诈、投资者保护不足、洗钱等问题已引起了各国监管机构的极度关注。
于佳宁介绍,比特币为代表的加密资产行业的市场风险、信用风险、操作风险仍然存在,技术风险突出。而近期大热的DeFi(分布式金融科技)则面临着更多诸如智能合约执行风险、操作安全性、清算风险和黑客攻击风险等更为复杂的技术问题。
此外,由于加密资产具备匿名性、国际流通性广等特征,因此近些年犯罪分子利用加密资产跨境兑换,将犯罪所得及收益转换成境外法定货币或者财产,已在一定程度上成为了洗钱犯罪新手段。
在中国,尽管监管机关明确禁止代币发行融资和兑换活动,但由于各个国家和地区对比特币等加密资产采取的监管政策存在差异,比特币和法币的交易可以通过境外加密资产服务商、交易所和比特币自动取款机等进行自由交易。
PeckShield发布的2020年年度数字货币反洗钱报告显示,2020年未受监管的出境加密资产价值达175亿美元,较2019年增长51%,且仍在快速增长。涉及加密资产的诈骗案件持续发生,达到151起,勒索类案件也快速增长。中国国内实施“断卡”行动,传统的洗钱途径遭遇沉重打击,继而转向加密资产,加密资产洗钱形式严峻。
随着加密资产和分布式金融科技DeFi等在全球范围内的迅速兴起和迭代,也引起了国际组织、各国央行和监管机构的广泛关注。目前来看,各国对加密资产相关金融活动的监管方式主要思路是,根据加密资产对应的业务本质进行分类,并将其纳入现行监管框架,明确所应适用的监管标准。
2020年8月7日,中国银行保险监督管理委员会发布题为《虚拟资产的国际监管思路及其对建立防范互联网金融风险长效机制的启示》的工作论文,论文中曾表示,可借鉴加密资产的国际监管思路和趋势,建立我国防范互联网金融风险的长效机制,避免重蹈网络借贷平台的覆辙。
根据巴塞尔银行监管委员会在2019年12月发布的《虚拟资产审慎监管要求 (征求意见稿)》,提出加密资产审慎监管框架可以遵循以下原则:
一是一致性原则。因为加密资产并未产生新的金融业务模式,只要是经济功能和风险本质相同的金融业务就应当适用同样的监管标准。
二是“技术中立” 原则,监管框架的设计不宜体现支持或反对某种特定技术方案的导向,但要考虑所采用的相关技术方案和其他特殊属性可能带来的额外风险。
三是简单性原则,银行目前的加密资产风险暴露仍然较小,应尽量根据其经济功能和业务本质,选用相对简单的 “标准法”。
四是最低标准原则,巴塞尔委员会提出的加密资产审慎监管框架仅为最低标准或监管底线,各国可以提出更为严格的监管要求。

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Most plane crashes are ‘survivable’
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First, the good news. “The vast majority of aircraft accidents are survivable, and the majority of people in accidents survive,” says Galea. Since 1988, aircraft — and the seats inside them — must be built to withstand an impact of up to 16G, or g-force up to 16 times the force of gravity. That means, he says, that in most incidents, “it’s possible to survive the trauma of the impact of the crash.”
For instance, he classes the initial Jeju Air incident as survivable — an assumed bird strike, engine loss and belly landing on the runway, without functioning landing gear. “Had it not smashed into the concrete reinforced obstacle at the end of the runway, it’s quite possible the majority, if not everyone, could have survived,” he says.
The Azerbaijan Airlines crash, on the other hand, he classes as a non-survivable accident, and calls it a “miracle” that anyone made it out alive.
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Most aircraft involved in accidents, however, are not — as suspicion is growing over the Azerbaijan crash — shot out of the sky.
And with modern planes built to withstand impacts and slow the spread of fire, Galea puts the chances of surviving a “survivable” accident at at least 90%.
Instead, he says, what makes the difference between life and death in most modern accidents is how fast passengers can evacuate.
Aircraft today must show that they can be evacuated in 90 seconds in order to gain certification. But a theoretical evacuation — practiced with volunteers at the manufacturers’ premises — is very different from the reality of a panicked public onboard a jet that has just crash-landed.
Galea, an evacuation expert, has conducted research for the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) looking at the most “survivable” seats on a plane. His landmark research, conducted over several years in the early 2000s, looked at how passengers and crew behaved during a post-crash evacuation, rather than looking at the crashes themselves. By compiling data from 1,917 passengers and 155 crew involved in 105 accidents from 1977 to 1999, his team created a database of human behavior around plane crashes.
His analysis of which exits passengers actually used “shattered many myths about aircraft evacuation,” he says. “Prior to my study, it was believed that passengers tend to use their boarding exit because it was the most familiar, and that passengers tend to go forward. My analysis of the data demonstrated that none of these myths were supported by the evidence.”
On a long-dormant pad in Florida, a rocket that could challenge SpaceX’s dominance is poised to launch
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On a Florida launchpad that has been dormant for almost two decades, a new, roughly 320-foot (98-meter) rocket — developed by Jeff Bezos’ company Blue Origin — is poised for its maiden flight.
The uncrewed launch vehicle, called New Glenn, will mark Blue Origin’s first attempt to send a rocket to orbit, a feat necessary if the company hopes to chip away at SpaceX’s long-held dominance in the industry.
New Glenn is set to lift off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station as early as next week.
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The rocket, which stands about as tall as a 30-story building, consists of several parts: The first-stage rocket booster gives the initial thrust at liftoff. Atop the booster is an upper rocket stage that includes a cargo bay protected by a nose cone that will house experimental technology for this mission.
And, in an attempt to replicate the success that SpaceX has found reusing rocket boosters over the past decade, Blue Origin will also aim to guide New Glenn’s first-stage rocket booster back to a safe landing on a seafaring platform — named Jacklyn for Bezos’ mother — minutes after takeoff.
Like SpaceX, Blue Origin will seek to recover, refurbish and reuse first-stage rocket boosters to drive down costs.
For this inaugural mission, a smooth flight is not guaranteed.
But the eventual success of New Glenn, named after storied NASA astronaut John Glenn, is instrumental to some of Blue Origin’s most ambitious goals.
The rocket could one day power national security launches, haul Amazon internet satellites to space and even help in the construction of a space station that Blue Origin is developing with commercial partners.
Chile’s President Boric leads journey to South Pole in historic trip
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Chile’s President Gabriel Boric travelled to Antarctica’s South Pole on Friday, a place where no other Latin American president has set foot, according to the Chilean government.
Boric led the historic two-day trip, named Operation Pole Star III, to extend the environmental monitoring of pollutants on Antarctica, Chile’s government said in a statement.
He travelled with scientists, armed forces commanders and government ministers from the Chilean capital of Santiago to Punta Arenas, a city in southern Chile, public broadcaster Television Nacional de Chile (TVN) reported. From there, they made several stops before finally reaching the US-run Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, according to TVN.
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Chile is one of seven countries that has a territorial claim in Antarctica, alongside Argentina, Australia, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom.
It is also a signatory of the Antarctic Treaty, which dictates that the continent may only be used for peaceful and scientific purposes.
While Chile has historically carried out scientific activity in Antarctica’s northern sector, the country’s government is now hoping to expand research into the west of the continent, its statement said.
Boric called his trip to the South Pole an “honor” and a source of pride, TVN reported.
“This is a milestone for us. It is the first time a Chilean and Latin American President has visited the South Pole,” he said, according to TVN.
New Glenn’s first flight
Blue Origin formally announced the development of New Glenn — which aims to outpower SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rockets and haul spacecraft up to 45 metric tons (99,200 pounds) to orbit — in 2016.
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The vehicle is long overdue, as the company previously targeted 2020 for its first launch.
Delays, however, are common in the aerospace industry. And the debut flight of a new vehicle is almost always significantly behind schedule.
Rocket companies also typically take a conservative approach to the first liftoff, launching dummy payloads such as hunks of metal or, as was the case with SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy debut in 2018, an old cherry red sports car.
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Blue Origin has also branded itself as a company that aims to take a slow, diligent approach to rocket development that doesn’t “cut any corners,” according to Bezos, who founded Blue Origin and funds the company.
The company’s mascot is a tortoise, paying homage to “The Tortoise and the Hare” fable that made the “slow and steady wins the race” mantra a childhood staple.
“We believe slow is smooth and smooth is fast,” Bezos said in 2016. Those comments could be seen as an attempt to position Blue Origin as the anti-SpaceX, which is known to embrace speed and trial-and-error over slow, meticulous development processes.
But SpaceX has certainly won the race to orbit. The company’s first orbital rocket, the Falcon 1, made a successful launch in September 2008. The company has deployed hundreds of missions to orbit since then.
And while SpaceX routinely destroys rockets during test flights as it begins developing a new rocket, the company has a solid track record for operational missions. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket, for example, has experienced two in-flight failures and one launchpad explosion but no catastrophic events during human missions.
Scientists have identified an estimated 10% of all species on Earth. Here’s what they found in 2024
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A toothy toadstool. A vegetarian piranha with a distinctive mark. And a pygmy pipehorse floating in the Indian Ocean shallows.
These wild wonders were among the hundreds of previously unknown species of animals, plants and fungi that scientists named and described for the first time in 2024, expanding our surprisingly limited knowledge of Earth’s diversity.
“Scientists estimate that we’ve identified only one-tenth of all species on Earth,” said Dr.
Shannon Bennett, chief of science at the California Academy of Sciences, in a statement.
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“While it is critical to place protections on known threatened species, we must also allocate resources towards identifying unknown species that may be just as important to the functioning of an ecosystem,” Bennett said.
Researchers connected to the institution described 138 new species in 2024, including 32 fish. One standout was a pygmy pipehorse named Cylix nkosi. The seahorse relative was originally found in 2021 in the cool temperate waters surrounding the North Island of New Zealand, but the species described this year was discovered in the subtropical waters off South Africa, expanding the known range of this group to the Indian Ocean
“South African reefs present notoriously difficult diving conditions with rough weather and intense, choppy waves — we knew we only had one dive to find it,” underwater photographer and marine biologist Richard Smith said in a statement.
“This species is also quite cryptic, about the size of a golf tee, but luckily we spotted a female camouflaged against some sponges about a mile offshore on the sandy ocean floor.”
The researchers involved in describing the new species chose nkosi as its name. A reference to the local Zulu word for “chief,” the name reflects the species’ crown-like head shape and acknowledges South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province where it was found.
Most plane crashes are ‘survivable’
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First, the good news. “The vast majority of aircraft accidents are survivable, and the majority of people in accidents survive,” says Galea. Since 1988, aircraft — and the seats inside them — must be built to withstand an impact of up to 16G, or g-force up to 16 times the force of gravity. That means, he says, that in most incidents, “it’s possible to survive the trauma of the impact of the crash.”
For instance, he classes the initial Jeju Air incident as survivable — an assumed bird strike, engine loss and belly landing on the runway, without functioning landing gear. “Had it not smashed into the concrete reinforced obstacle at the end of the runway, it’s quite possible the majority, if not everyone, could have survived,” he says.
The Azerbaijan Airlines crash, on the other hand, he classes as a non-survivable accident, and calls it a “miracle” that anyone made it out alive.
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Most aircraft involved in accidents, however, are not — as suspicion is growing over the Azerbaijan crash — shot out of the sky.
And with modern planes built to withstand impacts and slow the spread of fire, Galea puts the chances of surviving a “survivable” accident at at least 90%.
Instead, he says, what makes the difference between life and death in most modern accidents is how fast passengers can evacuate.
Aircraft today must show that they can be evacuated in 90 seconds in order to gain certification. But a theoretical evacuation — practiced with volunteers at the manufacturers’ premises — is very different from the reality of a panicked public onboard a jet that has just crash-landed.
Galea, an evacuation expert, has conducted research for the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) looking at the most “survivable” seats on a plane. His landmark research, conducted over several years in the early 2000s, looked at how passengers and crew behaved during a post-crash evacuation, rather than looking at the crashes themselves. By compiling data from 1,917 passengers and 155 crew involved in 105 accidents from 1977 to 1999, his team created a database of human behavior around plane crashes.
His analysis of which exits passengers actually used “shattered many myths about aircraft evacuation,” he says. “Prior to my study, it was believed that passengers tend to use their boarding exit because it was the most familiar, and that passengers tend to go forward. My analysis of the data demonstrated that none of these myths were supported by the evidence.”
A year ago today, things went from bad to worse for Boeing
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At 5 p.m. PT on January 5, 2024, Boeing seemed like a company on the upswing. It didn’t last. Minutes later, a near-tragedy set off a full year of problems.
As Alaska Airlines flight 1282 climbed to 16,000 feet in its departure from Portland, Oregon, a door plug blew out near the rear of the plane, leaving a gaping hole in the fuselage. Phones and clothing were ripped away from passengers and sent hurtling into the night sky. Oxygen masks dropped, and the rush of air twisted seats next to the hole toward the opening.
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Fortunately, those were among the few empty seats on the flight, and the crew got the plane on the ground without any serious injuries. The incident could have been far worse — even a fatal crash.
Not much has gone right for Boeing ever since. The company has had one misstep after another, ranging from embarrassing to horrifying. And many of the problems are poised to extend into 2025 and perhaps beyond.
The problems were capped by another Boeing crash in South Korea that killed 179 people on December 29 in what was in the year’s worst aviation disaster. The cause of the crash of a 15-year old Boeing jet flown by Korean discount carrier Jeju Air is still under investigation, and it is quite possible that Boeing will not be found liable for anything that led to the tragedy.
But unlike the Jeju crash, most of the problems of the last 12 months have clearly been Boeing’s fault.
And 2024 was the sixth straight year of serious problems for the once proud, now embattled company, starting with the 20-month grounding of its best selling plane, the 737 Max, following two fatal crashes in late 2018 and early 2019, which killed 346 people.
Still the outlook for 2024 right before the Alaska Air incident had been somewhat promising. The company had just achieved the best sales month in its history in December 2023, capping its strongest sales year since 2018.
It was believed to be on the verge of getting Federal Aviation Administration approval for two new models, the 737 Max 7 and Max 10, with airline customers eager to take delivery. Approvals and deliveries of its next generation widebody, the 777X, were believed to be close behind. Its production rate had been climbing and there were hopes that it could be on the verge of returning to profitability for the first time since 2018.
The survivors of recent crashes were sitting at the back of the plane. What does that tell us about airplane safety?
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Look at the photos of the two fatal air crashes of the last two weeks, and amid the horror and the anguish, one thought might come to mind for frequent flyers.
The old frequent-flyer adage is that sitting at the back of the plane is a safer place to be than at the front — and the wreckage of both Azerbaijan Airlines flight 8243 and Jeju Air flight 2216 seem to bear that out.
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The 29 survivors of the Azeri crash were all sitting at the back of the plane, which split into two, leaving the rear half largely intact. The sole survivors of the South Korean crash, meanwhile, were the two flight attendants in their jumpseats in the very tail of the plane.
So is that old adage — and the dark humor jokes about first and business class seats being good until there’s a problem with the plane — right after all?
In 2015, TIME Magazine reporters wrote that they had combed through the records of all US plane crashes with both fatalities and survivors from 1985 to 2000, and found in a meta-analysis that seats in the back third of the aircraft had a 32% fatality rate overall, compared with 38% in the front third and 39% in the middle third.
Even better, they found, were middle seats in that back third of the cabin, with a 28% fatality rate. The “worst” seats were aisles in the middle third of the aircraft, with a 44% fatality rate.
But does that still hold true in 2024?
According to aviation safety experts, it’s an old wives’ tale.
“There isn’t any data that shows a correlation of seating to survivability,” says Hassan Shahidi, president of the Flight Safety Foundation. “Every accident is different.”
“If we’re talking about a fatal crash, then there is almost no difference where one sits,” says Cheng-Lung Wu, associate professor at the School of Aviation of the University of New South Wales, Sydney.
Ed Galea, professor of fire safety engineering at London’s University of Greenwich, who has conducted landmark studies on plane crash evacuations, warns, “There is no magic safest seat.”
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Scientists have identified an estimated 10% of all species on Earth. Here’s what they found in 2024
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A toothy toadstool. A vegetarian piranha with a distinctive mark. And a pygmy pipehorse floating in the Indian Ocean shallows.
These wild wonders were among the hundreds of previously unknown species of animals, plants and fungi that scientists named and described for the first time in 2024, expanding our surprisingly limited knowledge of Earth’s diversity.
“Scientists estimate that we’ve identified only one-tenth of all species on Earth,” said Dr.
Shannon Bennett, chief of science at the California Academy of Sciences, in a statement.
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“While it is critical to place protections on known threatened species, we must also allocate resources towards identifying unknown species that may be just as important to the functioning of an ecosystem,” Bennett said.
Researchers connected to the institution described 138 new species in 2024, including 32 fish. One standout was a pygmy pipehorse named Cylix nkosi. The seahorse relative was originally found in 2021 in the cool temperate waters surrounding the North Island of New Zealand, but the species described this year was discovered in the subtropical waters off South Africa, expanding the known range of this group to the Indian Ocean
“South African reefs present notoriously difficult diving conditions with rough weather and intense, choppy waves — we knew we only had one dive to find it,” underwater photographer and marine biologist Richard Smith said in a statement.
“This species is also quite cryptic, about the size of a golf tee, but luckily we spotted a female camouflaged against some sponges about a mile offshore on the sandy ocean floor.”
The researchers involved in describing the new species chose nkosi as its name. A reference to the local Zulu word for “chief,” the name reflects the species’ crown-like head shape and acknowledges South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province where it was found.
The survivors of recent crashes were sitting at the back of the plane. What does that tell us about airplane safety?
<a href=https://kra23c.cc>kra23 cc</a>
Look at the photos of the two fatal air crashes of the last two weeks, and amid the horror and the anguish, one thought might come to mind for frequent flyers.
The old frequent-flyer adage is that sitting at the back of the plane is a safer place to be than at the front — and the wreckage of both Azerbaijan Airlines flight 8243 and Jeju Air flight 2216 seem to bear that out.
https://kra23c.cc
Кракен тор
The 29 survivors of the Azeri crash were all sitting at the back of the plane, which split into two, leaving the rear half largely intact. The sole survivors of the South Korean crash, meanwhile, were the two flight attendants in their jumpseats in the very tail of the plane.
So is that old adage — and the dark humor jokes about first and business class seats being good until there’s a problem with the plane — right after all?
In 2015, TIME Magazine reporters wrote that they had combed through the records of all US plane crashes with both fatalities and survivors from 1985 to 2000, and found in a meta-analysis that seats in the back third of the aircraft had a 32% fatality rate overall, compared with 38% in the front third and 39% in the middle third.
Even better, they found, were middle seats in that back third of the cabin, with a 28% fatality rate. The “worst” seats were aisles in the middle third of the aircraft, with a 44% fatality rate.
But does that still hold true in 2024?
According to aviation safety experts, it’s an old wives’ tale.
“There isn’t any data that shows a correlation of seating to survivability,” says Hassan Shahidi, president of the Flight Safety Foundation. “Every accident is different.”
“If we’re talking about a fatal crash, then there is almost no difference where one sits,” says Cheng-Lung Wu, associate professor at the School of Aviation of the University of New South Wales, Sydney.
Ed Galea, professor of fire safety engineering at London’s University of Greenwich, who has conducted landmark studies on plane crash evacuations, warns, “There is no magic safest seat.”
Most plane crashes are ‘survivable’
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First, the good news. “The vast majority of aircraft accidents are survivable, and the majority of people in accidents survive,” says Galea. Since 1988, aircraft — and the seats inside them — must be built to withstand an impact of up to 16G, or g-force up to 16 times the force of gravity. That means, he says, that in most incidents, “it’s possible to survive the trauma of the impact of the crash.”
For instance, he classes the initial Jeju Air incident as survivable — an assumed bird strike, engine loss and belly landing on the runway, without functioning landing gear. “Had it not smashed into the concrete reinforced obstacle at the end of the runway, it’s quite possible the majority, if not everyone, could have survived,” he says.
The Azerbaijan Airlines crash, on the other hand, he classes as a non-survivable accident, and calls it a “miracle” that anyone made it out alive.
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Most aircraft involved in accidents, however, are not — as suspicion is growing over the Azerbaijan crash — shot out of the sky.
And with modern planes built to withstand impacts and slow the spread of fire, Galea puts the chances of surviving a “survivable” accident at at least 90%.
Instead, he says, what makes the difference between life and death in most modern accidents is how fast passengers can evacuate.
Aircraft today must show that they can be evacuated in 90 seconds in order to gain certification. But a theoretical evacuation — practiced with volunteers at the manufacturers’ premises — is very different from the reality of a panicked public onboard a jet that has just crash-landed.
Galea, an evacuation expert, has conducted research for the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) looking at the most “survivable” seats on a plane. His landmark research, conducted over several years in the early 2000s, looked at how passengers and crew behaved during a post-crash evacuation, rather than looking at the crashes themselves. By compiling data from 1,917 passengers and 155 crew involved in 105 accidents from 1977 to 1999, his team created a database of human behavior around plane crashes.
His analysis of which exits passengers actually used “shattered many myths about aircraft evacuation,” he says. “Prior to my study, it was believed that passengers tend to use their boarding exit because it was the most familiar, and that passengers tend to go forward. My analysis of the data demonstrated that none of these myths were supported by the evidence.”
A year ago today, things went from bad to worse for Boeing
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At 5 p.m. PT on January 5, 2024, Boeing seemed like a company on the upswing. It didn’t last. Minutes later, a near-tragedy set off a full year of problems.
As Alaska Airlines flight 1282 climbed to 16,000 feet in its departure from Portland, Oregon, a door plug blew out near the rear of the plane, leaving a gaping hole in the fuselage. Phones and clothing were ripped away from passengers and sent hurtling into the night sky. Oxygen masks dropped, and the rush of air twisted seats next to the hole toward the opening.
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Fortunately, those were among the few empty seats on the flight, and the crew got the plane on the ground without any serious injuries. The incident could have been far worse — even a fatal crash.
Not much has gone right for Boeing ever since. The company has had one misstep after another, ranging from embarrassing to horrifying. And many of the problems are poised to extend into 2025 and perhaps beyond.
The problems were capped by another Boeing crash in South Korea that killed 179 people on December 29 in what was in the year’s worst aviation disaster. The cause of the crash of a 15-year old Boeing jet flown by Korean discount carrier Jeju Air is still under investigation, and it is quite possible that Boeing will not be found liable for anything that led to the tragedy.
But unlike the Jeju crash, most of the problems of the last 12 months have clearly been Boeing’s fault.
And 2024 was the sixth straight year of serious problems for the once proud, now embattled company, starting with the 20-month grounding of its best selling plane, the 737 Max, following two fatal crashes in late 2018 and early 2019, which killed 346 people.
Still the outlook for 2024 right before the Alaska Air incident had been somewhat promising. The company had just achieved the best sales month in its history in December 2023, capping its strongest sales year since 2018.
It was believed to be on the verge of getting Federal Aviation Administration approval for two new models, the 737 Max 7 and Max 10, with airline customers eager to take delivery. Approvals and deliveries of its next generation widebody, the 777X, were believed to be close behind. Its production rate had been climbing and there were hopes that it could be on the verge of returning to profitability for the first time since 2018.
Scientists have identified an estimated 10% of all species on Earth. Here’s what they found in 2024
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A toothy toadstool. A vegetarian piranha with a distinctive mark. And a pygmy pipehorse floating in the Indian Ocean shallows.
These wild wonders were among the hundreds of previously unknown species of animals, plants and fungi that scientists named and described for the first time in 2024, expanding our surprisingly limited knowledge of Earth’s diversity.
“Scientists estimate that we’ve identified only one-tenth of all species on Earth,” said Dr.
Shannon Bennett, chief of science at the California Academy of Sciences, in a statement.
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“While it is critical to place protections on known threatened species, we must also allocate resources towards identifying unknown species that may be just as important to the functioning of an ecosystem,” Bennett said.
Researchers connected to the institution described 138 new species in 2024, including 32 fish. One standout was a pygmy pipehorse named Cylix nkosi. The seahorse relative was originally found in 2021 in the cool temperate waters surrounding the North Island of New Zealand, but the species described this year was discovered in the subtropical waters off South Africa, expanding the known range of this group to the Indian Ocean
“South African reefs present notoriously difficult diving conditions with rough weather and intense, choppy waves — we knew we only had one dive to find it,” underwater photographer and marine biologist Richard Smith said in a statement.
“This species is also quite cryptic, about the size of a golf tee, but luckily we spotted a female camouflaged against some sponges about a mile offshore on the sandy ocean floor.”
The researchers involved in describing the new species chose nkosi as its name. A reference to the local Zulu word for “chief,” the name reflects the species’ crown-like head shape and acknowledges South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province where it was found.
Most plane crashes are ‘survivable’
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First, the good news. “The vast majority of aircraft accidents are survivable, and the majority of people in accidents survive,” says Galea. Since 1988, aircraft — and the seats inside them — must be built to withstand an impact of up to 16G, or g-force up to 16 times the force of gravity. That means, he says, that in most incidents, “it’s possible to survive the trauma of the impact of the crash.”
For instance, he classes the initial Jeju Air incident as survivable — an assumed bird strike, engine loss and belly landing on the runway, without functioning landing gear. “Had it not smashed into the concrete reinforced obstacle at the end of the runway, it’s quite possible the majority, if not everyone, could have survived,” he says.
The Azerbaijan Airlines crash, on the other hand, he classes as a non-survivable accident, and calls it a “miracle” that anyone made it out alive.
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Most aircraft involved in accidents, however, are not — as suspicion is growing over the Azerbaijan crash — shot out of the sky.
And with modern planes built to withstand impacts and slow the spread of fire, Galea puts the chances of surviving a “survivable” accident at at least 90%.
Instead, he says, what makes the difference between life and death in most modern accidents is how fast passengers can evacuate.
Aircraft today must show that they can be evacuated in 90 seconds in order to gain certification. But a theoretical evacuation — practiced with volunteers at the manufacturers’ premises — is very different from the reality of a panicked public onboard a jet that has just crash-landed.
Galea, an evacuation expert, has conducted research for the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) looking at the most “survivable” seats on a plane. His landmark research, conducted over several years in the early 2000s, looked at how passengers and crew behaved during a post-crash evacuation, rather than looking at the crashes themselves. By compiling data from 1,917 passengers and 155 crew involved in 105 accidents from 1977 to 1999, his team created a database of human behavior around plane crashes.
His analysis of which exits passengers actually used “shattered many myths about aircraft evacuation,” he says. “Prior to my study, it was believed that passengers tend to use their boarding exit because it was the most familiar, and that passengers tend to go forward. My analysis of the data demonstrated that none of these myths were supported by the evidence.”
A year ago today, things went from bad to worse for Boeing
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At 5 p.m. PT on January 5, 2024, Boeing seemed like a company on the upswing. It didn’t last. Minutes later, a near-tragedy set off a full year of problems.
As Alaska Airlines flight 1282 climbed to 16,000 feet in its departure from Portland, Oregon, a door plug blew out near the rear of the plane, leaving a gaping hole in the fuselage. Phones and clothing were ripped away from passengers and sent hurtling into the night sky. Oxygen masks dropped, and the rush of air twisted seats next to the hole toward the opening.
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Fortunately, those were among the few empty seats on the flight, and the crew got the plane on the ground without any serious injuries. The incident could have been far worse — even a fatal crash.
Not much has gone right for Boeing ever since. The company has had one misstep after another, ranging from embarrassing to horrifying. And many of the problems are poised to extend into 2025 and perhaps beyond.
The problems were capped by another Boeing crash in South Korea that killed 179 people on December 29 in what was in the year’s worst aviation disaster. The cause of the crash of a 15-year old Boeing jet flown by Korean discount carrier Jeju Air is still under investigation, and it is quite possible that Boeing will not be found liable for anything that led to the tragedy.
But unlike the Jeju crash, most of the problems of the last 12 months have clearly been Boeing’s fault.
And 2024 was the sixth straight year of serious problems for the once proud, now embattled company, starting with the 20-month grounding of its best selling plane, the 737 Max, following two fatal crashes in late 2018 and early 2019, which killed 346 people.
Still the outlook for 2024 right before the Alaska Air incident had been somewhat promising. The company had just achieved the best sales month in its history in December 2023, capping its strongest sales year since 2018.
It was believed to be on the verge of getting Federal Aviation Administration approval for two new models, the 737 Max 7 and Max 10, with airline customers eager to take delivery. Approvals and deliveries of its next generation widebody, the 777X, were believed to be close behind. Its production rate had been climbing and there were hopes that it could be on the verge of returning to profitability for the first time since 2018.
Scientists have identified an estimated 10% of all species on Earth. Here’s what they found in 2024
<a href=https://kra23c.cc>kraken onion</a>
A toothy toadstool. A vegetarian piranha with a distinctive mark. And a pygmy pipehorse floating in the Indian Ocean shallows.
These wild wonders were among the hundreds of previously unknown species of animals, plants and fungi that scientists named and described for the first time in 2024, expanding our surprisingly limited knowledge of Earth’s diversity.
“Scientists estimate that we’ve identified only one-tenth of all species on Earth,” said Dr.
Shannon Bennett, chief of science at the California Academy of Sciences, in a statement.
https://kra23c.cc
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“While it is critical to place protections on known threatened species, we must also allocate resources towards identifying unknown species that may be just as important to the functioning of an ecosystem,” Bennett said.
Researchers connected to the institution described 138 new species in 2024, including 32 fish. One standout was a pygmy pipehorse named Cylix nkosi. The seahorse relative was originally found in 2021 in the cool temperate waters surrounding the North Island of New Zealand, but the species described this year was discovered in the subtropical waters off South Africa, expanding the known range of this group to the Indian Ocean
“South African reefs present notoriously difficult diving conditions with rough weather and intense, choppy waves — we knew we only had one dive to find it,” underwater photographer and marine biologist Richard Smith said in a statement.
“This species is also quite cryptic, about the size of a golf tee, but luckily we spotted a female camouflaged against some sponges about a mile offshore on the sandy ocean floor.”
The researchers involved in describing the new species chose nkosi as its name. A reference to the local Zulu word for “chief,” the name reflects the species’ crown-like head shape and acknowledges South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal province where it was found.
Most plane crashes are ‘survivable’
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First, the good news. “The vast majority of aircraft accidents are survivable, and the majority of people in accidents survive,” says Galea. Since 1988, aircraft — and the seats inside them — must be built to withstand an impact of up to 16G, or g-force up to 16 times the force of gravity. That means, he says, that in most incidents, “it’s possible to survive the trauma of the impact of the crash.”
For instance, he classes the initial Jeju Air incident as survivable — an assumed bird strike, engine loss and belly landing on the runway, without functioning landing gear. “Had it not smashed into the concrete reinforced obstacle at the end of the runway, it’s quite possible the majority, if not everyone, could have survived,” he says.
The Azerbaijan Airlines crash, on the other hand, he classes as a non-survivable accident, and calls it a “miracle” that anyone made it out alive.
https://kra23c.cc
kraken вход
Most aircraft involved in accidents, however, are not — as suspicion is growing over the Azerbaijan crash — shot out of the sky.
And with modern planes built to withstand impacts and slow the spread of fire, Galea puts the chances of surviving a “survivable” accident at at least 90%.
Instead, he says, what makes the difference between life and death in most modern accidents is how fast passengers can evacuate.
Aircraft today must show that they can be evacuated in 90 seconds in order to gain certification. But a theoretical evacuation — practiced with volunteers at the manufacturers’ premises — is very different from the reality of a panicked public onboard a jet that has just crash-landed.
Galea, an evacuation expert, has conducted research for the UK’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) looking at the most “survivable” seats on a plane. His landmark research, conducted over several years in the early 2000s, looked at how passengers and crew behaved during a post-crash evacuation, rather than looking at the crashes themselves. By compiling data from 1,917 passengers and 155 crew involved in 105 accidents from 1977 to 1999, his team created a database of human behavior around plane crashes.
His analysis of which exits passengers actually used “shattered many myths about aircraft evacuation,” he says. “Prior to my study, it was believed that passengers tend to use their boarding exit because it was the most familiar, and that passengers tend to go forward. My analysis of the data demonstrated that none of these myths were supported by the evidence.”
The survivors of recent crashes were sitting at the back of the plane. What does that tell us about airplane safety?
<a href=https://kra23c.cc>kraken shop</a>
Look at the photos of the two fatal air crashes of the last two weeks, and amid the horror and the anguish, one thought might come to mind for frequent flyers.
The old frequent-flyer adage is that sitting at the back of the plane is a safer place to be than at the front — and the wreckage of both Azerbaijan Airlines flight 8243 and Jeju Air flight 2216 seem to bear that out.
https://kra23c.cc
Кракен тор
The 29 survivors of the Azeri crash were all sitting at the back of the plane, which split into two, leaving the rear half largely intact. The sole survivors of the South Korean crash, meanwhile, were the two flight attendants in their jumpseats in the very tail of the plane.
So is that old adage — and the dark humor jokes about first and business class seats being good until there’s a problem with the plane — right after all?
In 2015, TIME Magazine reporters wrote that they had combed through the records of all US plane crashes with both fatalities and survivors from 1985 to 2000, and found in a meta-analysis that seats in the back third of the aircraft had a 32% fatality rate overall, compared with 38% in the front third and 39% in the middle third.
Even better, they found, were middle seats in that back third of the cabin, with a 28% fatality rate. The “worst” seats were aisles in the middle third of the aircraft, with a 44% fatality rate.
But does that still hold true in 2024?
According to aviation safety experts, it’s an old wives’ tale.
“There isn’t any data that shows a correlation of seating to survivability,” says Hassan Shahidi, president of the Flight Safety Foundation. “Every accident is different.”
“If we’re talking about a fatal crash, then there is almost no difference where one sits,” says Cheng-Lung Wu, associate professor at the School of Aviation of the University of New South Wales, Sydney.
Ed Galea, professor of fire safety engineering at London’s University of Greenwich, who has conducted landmark studies on plane crash evacuations, warns, “There is no magic safest seat.”
New Glenn’s first flight
Blue Origin formally announced the development of New Glenn — which aims to outpower SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rockets and haul spacecraft up to 45 metric tons (99,200 pounds) to orbit — in 2016.
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The vehicle is long overdue, as the company previously targeted 2020 for its first launch.
Delays, however, are common in the aerospace industry. And the debut flight of a new vehicle is almost always significantly behind schedule.
Rocket companies also typically take a conservative approach to the first liftoff, launching dummy payloads such as hunks of metal or, as was the case with SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy debut in 2018, an old cherry red sports car.
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Blue Origin has also branded itself as a company that aims to take a slow, diligent approach to rocket development that doesn’t “cut any corners,” according to Bezos, who founded Blue Origin and funds the company.
The company’s mascot is a tortoise, paying homage to “The Tortoise and the Hare” fable that made the “slow and steady wins the race” mantra a childhood staple.
“We believe slow is smooth and smooth is fast,” Bezos said in 2016. Those comments could be seen as an attempt to position Blue Origin as the anti-SpaceX, which is known to embrace speed and trial-and-error over slow, meticulous development processes.
But SpaceX has certainly won the race to orbit. The company’s first orbital rocket, the Falcon 1, made a successful launch in September 2008. The company has deployed hundreds of missions to orbit since then.
And while SpaceX routinely destroys rockets during test flights as it begins developing a new rocket, the company has a solid track record for operational missions. SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket, for example, has experienced two in-flight failures and one launchpad explosion but no catastrophic events during human missions.
A year ago today, things went from bad to worse for Boeing
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At 5 p.m. PT on January 5, 2024, Boeing seemed like a company on the upswing. It didn’t last. Minutes later, a near-tragedy set off a full year of problems.
As Alaska Airlines flight 1282 climbed to 16,000 feet in its departure from Portland, Oregon, a door plug blew out near the rear of the plane, leaving a gaping hole in the fuselage. Phones and clothing were ripped away from passengers and sent hurtling into the night sky. Oxygen masks dropped, and the rush of air twisted seats next to the hole toward the opening.
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Fortunately, those were among the few empty seats on the flight, and the crew got the plane on the ground without any serious injuries. The incident could have been far worse — even a fatal crash.
Not much has gone right for Boeing ever since. The company has had one misstep after another, ranging from embarrassing to horrifying. And many of the problems are poised to extend into 2025 and perhaps beyond.
The problems were capped by another Boeing crash in South Korea that killed 179 people on December 29 in what was in the year’s worst aviation disaster. The cause of the crash of a 15-year old Boeing jet flown by Korean discount carrier Jeju Air is still under investigation, and it is quite possible that Boeing will not be found liable for anything that led to the tragedy.
But unlike the Jeju crash, most of the problems of the last 12 months have clearly been Boeing’s fault.
And 2024 was the sixth straight year of serious problems for the once proud, now embattled company, starting with the 20-month grounding of its best selling plane, the 737 Max, following two fatal crashes in late 2018 and early 2019, which killed 346 people.
Still the outlook for 2024 right before the Alaska Air incident had been somewhat promising. The company had just achieved the best sales month in its history in December 2023, capping its strongest sales year since 2018.
It was believed to be on the verge of getting Federal Aviation Administration approval for two new models, the 737 Max 7 and Max 10, with airline customers eager to take delivery. Approvals and deliveries of its next generation widebody, the 777X, were believed to be close behind. Its production rate had been climbing and there were hopes that it could be on the verge of returning to profitability for the first time since 2018.
What’s on board this flight
Blue Origin had planned to launch a pair of Mars-bound satellites on behalf of NASA for the first flight of New Glenn.
But delays with the rocket’s development prompted the space agency to change course, moving that flight to this spring at the earliest. So for this inaugural flight, Blue Origin opted to instead fly a “demonstrator” that will test technology needed for the company’s proposed Blue Ring spacecraft — which will aim to serve as a sort of in-space rideshare vehicle, dragging satellites deeper into space when needed.
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The demonstrator on this New Glenn flight will remain aboard the rocket for the entire six-hour flight, Blue Origin said, and it will validate “communications capabilities from orbit to ground” as well as “test its in-space telemetry, tracking and command hardware, and ground-based radiometric tracking.”
The Blue Ring Pathfinder demonstrator is part of a deal Blue Origin inked with the US Department of Defense’s Defense Innovation Unit.
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Why Blue Origin wants to reuse rockets
Similar to SpaceX, Blue Origin is aiming to recover and refly its first-stage rocket boosters in a bid to make launches less expensive.
“Reusability is integral to radically reducing cost-per-launch,” the company said in a recent news release, using the same oft-repeated sentiment that SpaceX has touted since it began landing rocket boosters in 2015.
Bezos, however, has acknowledged the importance of reusing rocket parts since he founded the company in 2000 — two years before Musk established SpaceX. And the company has already developed its suborbital New Shepard tourism rocket to be reusable.
“It’s not a copy cat game,” Henry said. “Blue Origin has been pursuing reusable vehicles since before reusable vehicles were cool. Now it’s much more of a mainstream idea (because of SpaceX). The difference is that it’s taken Blue Origin so much longer to get to orbit.”
If successful, returning the New Glenn rocket booster for a safe landing will be a stunning feat. After expending most of its fuel to propel the rocket’s upper stage to space, the first-stage booster will need to make a clean separation. The booster must then maneuver with pinpoint guidance and reignite its engines with precision timing to avoid crashing into the ocean or the Jacklyn recovery platform.
What New Glenn will do
In some ways, New Glenn has already made its mark on the launch industry. Blue Origin has for years pitched the rocket to compete with both SpaceX and United Launch Alliance — a joint venture of Boeing and Lockheed Martin that buys engines from Blue Origin — for lucrative military launch contracts.
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The US Space Force selected Blue Origin, ULA and SpaceX in June to compete for $5.6 billion worth of Pentagon contracts for national security missions slated to launch over the next four years.
Blue Origin also has deals with several commercial companies to launch satellites. The contracts include plans to help deploy Amazon’s Kuiper internet satellites and a recently inked deal with AST SpaceMobile to help launch the Midland, Texas-based company’s space-based cellular broadband network.
New Glenn could also be instrumental in building Blue Origin’s planned space station, called Orbital Reef. Blue Origin and it commercial partners, including Sierra Space and Boeing, among others, hope the station will one day provide a new destination for astronauts as the International Space Station is phased out of service.
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New Glenn vs. other powerful rockets
New Glenn packs significant power. Dubbed a “heavy-lift” vehicle, its capabilities lie between SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket and the more powerful Falcon Heavy launch vehicle.
SpaceX’s workhorse Falcon 9, for example, can haul up to 22.8 metric tons (50,265 pounds) to space. While New Glenn is capable of carrying about double that mass, it may also be roughly the same price as a Falcon 9: reportedly around $60 million to $70 million per launch.
“I think in order to compete with Falcon 9, you have to go head-to-head or better on price,” said Caleb Henry, the director of research at Quilty Space, which provides data and analysis about the space sector.
The question, however, is whether Blue Origin will be able to sustain a competitive price point, Henry added.
Still, one feature that makes New Glenn stand out is its large payload fairing, or nose cone. The component protects the cargo bay and is a whopping 23 feet (7 meters) wide — nearly 6 feet (2 meters) larger than that of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 or Falcon Heavy.
Henry said Blue Origin likely opted to outfit New Glenn with such a large fairing in order to help fulfill Bezos’ vision of the future.
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????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????.
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????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (??????? ????????? ?????? ????????) ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.
???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? (???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????) ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????.
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???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? (??????? ?????????? ??????) ???????? ???????.
??????? ???????? ??? 3 ???? 1987 (????? ???????? ?????????)
???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????.
???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????: ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????.
????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????
???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? (??????? ?????? ?????????? ???).
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?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? (AML).
?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????.
2. ??????? ????????
??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? (????????? ????????)? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????:
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?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????.
?????? 8 ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? (ECHR)
???? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? (????? ?????? ?????) ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????.
??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (GDPR)
???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? (?????? ??????? ?????...) ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????.
??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???.
??????? ??????? ??? ????? (Hate Speech ?? Public Incitement)
?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????.
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?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? "????? ??? ?????" ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ???? "????? ????" ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????.
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??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????.
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??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? (????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????) ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? VPN ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? (?? ??????) ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????:
????? ?/?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? (????????? ??????? ????????).
?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? (????????).
???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? (????????? ??????? ????????).
?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? (??????? ???? ??????? ECHR? GDPR).
??? ??????? ???????? ?????? (????????? ??????? ????????) ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????.
?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????.
???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????
?? "???????" ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? (?????? ??????? ????????? ????????).
?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????
?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? — ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? — ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????.
?????? 8 ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????: ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????.
?????? ???GDPR: ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
????? ??????: ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.
??????? ???????? ???????
?? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????.
????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????: ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.
?????? 187 ?? ??????? ??????? ????????: ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? "??????" ?????????.
??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????
?????? 10 ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? (ECHR): ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????.
????? ??????? ???????? 2005/29/EC: ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? "??????"? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??????: ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????
?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? "????? ??????"? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? "????? ?????" ?? ??????.
??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????.
?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? "?????" ?? "???? ????"? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????.
??? ????? ??????? ?????
??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????.
????? ????? ??? ????? ??"???? ?? ????"? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
????? ???????
???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? "?????" ??? ??????.
???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? "???? ????".
????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????
???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? "?????" ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????.
????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.
??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? "???? ??????". ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
?????? ????????
??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? "????? ???????" ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????.
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ?? ???????
????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? — ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????.
???????? ????? ???? ??"??????" ?"????? ?? ???????"? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? "?????" ??? ????? ??"??????? ????????".
??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? "???????" ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????.
????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????.
??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??"????? ???????" ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????.
??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????.
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Biezak uzdotie jautajumi
Udens spice – ka ta darbojas?
Udens spice pec butibas ir loti vienkarsa, ta parasti ir polietilena vai metala caurule kura saurbti daudzi mazi caurumi kuriem pa virsu ir ciesi piestiprinats smalks metala vai neilona siets
<a href=https://spicumeistari.lv>spices ierikosana Riga</a>
Filtracijas siets nodrosina lai caurule ieplust tikai udens, bet pasas smiltis paliek sieta arpuse.
Udens spice tiek ierikota smilsaina grunti un ierikosanas dzilumu izvelas ta, lai filtracijas siets atrastos pietiekosi dzili zem udens limena, bet pasas smiltis ap filtracijas sietu butu irdenas un udens caurlaidosas.
Ari dzilums kada sakas gruntsudens ir loti svarigs normalai udens sukna darbibai. Jo dzilak sakas udens limenis, jo udens suknim bus grutak udeni “vilkt” augsa un tadejadi var kristies udens raziba.
Vai spici var ierikot jebkura vieta?
Ka jau ieprieks teksta minets – ir loti svarigi, lai vieta, kur velaties ierikot spici, butu “atbilstosas” smiltis udens spices ierikosanai. Ja smilts ir graudaina (irdena) un gruntsudens limenis nesakas dzilak par 6m no zemes virsmas, tad spici ierikot nevajadzetu but nekadam problemam. Ja smiltis nav parak liels mala piejaukums, ... Lasit vairak
Vai var ticet aderem?
Aderu meklesana tiesi ziemelu tautas valstis ir loti izplatits veids ka “atrast udeni” un paaudzu paaudzes so amatu pielieto vietejie aku raksanas meistari un reizem pat spices ierikosanas meistari apgalvojot ka spej “paredzet” udens atrasanas vietu un dzilumu jeb ta saucamas “pazemes upes”. Ari Latvija netrukst cilveku, kas tic sadam ... Lasit vairak
Spices ierikosana vai dzilurbums – kadas ir atskiribas?
Spices ierikosanai, vispirms tas ir Diametrs - Polietilena spicem visizplatitakais diametrs ir 32mm un metala spicem - 40mm (jeb 1 ?”). Udens spici apriko ar virszeme novietojamu udens sukni, jeb ta tauta deveto “hidroforu”. Savukart dzilurbuma diametrs ir sakot no 80mm. Pateicoties lielakam caurules diametram, taja var ievietot iegremdejamo sukni ... Lasit vairak
Polietilena spices un metala spices – ar ko tas atskiras?
Polietilena spices ir samera moderns risinajums un tas pirmo reizi Latvija paradijas aptuveni pirms 25 gadiem. To kimiska izturiba ir pielidzinama nerusejosam teraudam – tas neruse, neoksidejas un visa garuma nav nevienas savienojuma vietas, kas padara gaisa piesuksanu caur “izpuvusiem” un valigiem savienojumiem neiespejamu, ka ari krietni atvieglo montazu. Virsu ... Lasit vairak
Spices ierikosana ir jasaskano buvvalde?
Spices ierikosana lidz 20 metru dzilumam nav jasaskano buvvalde un par to nav jamaksa “zemes dzilu resursu izmantosanas nodoklis”. Ari spices atrasanas vieta ir pec jusu izveles - to var ierikot pie kaiminu zoga cik vien tuvu velaties, tas var ierikot ieksa telpa, pagraba vai tuvu pamatiem. Udens spices nekadi ... Lasit vairak
Spices udens kvalitate.
Spices udens kvalitate ir biezi apspriests temats. Var skist, ka udens no dzilurbuma vienmer bus tiraks un labaks neka no spices un lai iegutu labako udeni ir jaurbj pec iespejas dzilak, bet ne vienmer ta ir. Reizem Riga un Rigas rajona tiesi no samera seklam spicem (lidz 10m dzilumam, kas ... Lasit vairak
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Welcome to Cow Swap: Your Gateway to Easy Crypto Trading
In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrency, Cow Swap has emerged as a reliable and efficient platform for traders. Whether you're a seasoned investor or a newcomer to the crypto space, understanding how Cow Swap operates can enhance your trading experience.
Why Choose Cow Swap?
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Cow Swap offers several benefits that make it a preferred choice for many traders:
Decentralized Platform: Enjoy the security and privacy of trading on a decentralized exchange without any intermediaries.
Cost Efficiency: Lower transaction fees compared to traditional exchanges.
User-Friendly Interface: Simplifies the trading process, making it accessible for everyone.
No Sign-Up Required: Start trading without the hassle of creating an account.
How Cow Swap Works
Cow Swap utilizes a unique approach named CoW Protocol (Coincidence of Wants). This protocol matches traders’ orders without requiring them to be actively involved in the trade execution process. Here's how it works:
Order Submission: Traders submit their buy or sell orders to the platform.
Order Matching: The platform uses the CoW Protocol to match these orders based on the best possible deal.
Settlement: Once a match is found, the trade is executed swiftly and securely.
Tips for Getting Started on Cow Swap
To make the most out of your Cow Swap experience, consider the following tips:
Stay Informed: Always check the latest trends and market updates to make informed decisions.
Secure Your Assets: Utilize hardware wallets for added security of your funds.
Use Test Networks: Familiarize yourself with the platform using test networks before making large transactions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Many traders have questions when first encountering Cow Swap. Here are a few common queries:
Is Cow Swap safe to use?
Yes, Cow Swap is designed with top-notch security, utilizing the decentralized nature of blockchain technology to keep your transactions safe.
Do I need a wallet to use Cow Swap?
Yes, you will need a compatible cryptocurrency wallet to connect and trade on Cow Swap.
What cryptocurrencies can I trade on Cow Swap?
Cow Swap supports a wide variety of cryptocurrencies, allowing you to trade your preferred coins seamlessly.
By leveraging the strengths of Cow Swap, traders can efficiently and securely navigate the crypto landscape. Start exploring the possibilities today and enhance your trading experience!
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Welcome to CBridge: Your Gateway to Cross-Chain Transactions
In the rapidly-evolving world of cryptocurrencies, CBridge stands out as a powerful solution for seamless cross-chain transfers. If you are new to the concept, or simply looking to enhance your crypto experience, CBridge offers a robust platform that ensures fast, cost-effective, and secure transactions across multiple blockchain networks.
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What is CBridge?
CBridge is a revolutionary bridge infrastructure designed to facilitate transfers of cryptocurrencies across different blockchain networks. By leveraging the latest in blockchain technology, CBridge allows users to seamlessly move their digital assets between diverse ecosystems without the complexities often associated with such processes.
Key Features of CBridge
High-Speed Transactions: CBridge ensures that cross-chain transfers are completed as quickly as possible, reducing waiting times significantly.
Cost-Effective Solutions: Enjoy lower transaction fees compared to traditional bridges, making it an economical choice for all users.
Security and Privacy: With enhanced security protocols, CBridge maintains the integrity of transactions and protects user data.
User-Friendly Interface: An intuitive platform that simplifies navigation, making it accessible even to beginners.
How Does CBridge Work?
The process is straightforward: users initiate a transaction from their preferred blockchain, select the destination network and currency, and confirm the transfer. CBridge handles the rest, ensuring the digital assets are converted and securely transmitted to the target blockchain.
Benefits of Using CBridge
CBridge not only simplifies the process of moving assets but also opens opportunities for users to explore diverse blockchain applications. Whether you are a trader, investor, or a blockchain enthusiast, CBridge offers a strategic advantage by fostering a truly interconnected crypto ecosystem.
Conclusion
In a world where flexibility and connectivity are key, CBridge offers the optimal solution to unlock new potentials in cross-chain transactions. Its commitment to speed, cost-efficiency, and security makes it an invaluable tool for anyone engaged in the cryptocurrency space.
Welcome to DeFiLlama: The DeFi Data Powerhouse
In the ever-evolving world of decentralized finance, staying informed is crucial. DeFiLlama stands out as a comprehensive platform offering in-depth analytics and insights into the DeFi ecosystem. Whether you're a seasoned investor or new to DeFi, DeFiLlama provides the tools and data you need to make informed decisions.
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Why Choose DeFiLlama?
DeFiLlama excels in delivering unbiased, reliable data that the crypto community can trust. Here’s why it’s a favorite among DeFi enthusiasts:
Complete Transparency: DeFiLlama offers an open data approach, ensuring transparency and accuracy in all metrics provided.
Extensive Coverage: With data on a wide array of DeFi protocols, it provides the most comprehensive DeFi analytics available.
User-Friendly Interface: Navigate easily through DeFiLlama’s clear layout and access the data you need quickly.
Regular Updates: Stay current with frequent updates, delivering the latest DeFi data.
Explore Key Features
Total Value Locked (TVL): One of the most important metrics in the DeFi space, TVL indicates the amount of assets locked in DeFi protocols. DeFiLlama tracks TVL across multiple chains, providing a comprehensive view of where value is being generated.
Protocol Rankings: Discover which DeFi protocols are leading the pack. DeFiLlama’s rankings help you track the top-performing projects across various chains.
Chain Analysis: Beyond individual protocols, DeFiLlama offers insights into how different blockchain networks compare in terms of ecosystem growth and performance.
Community and Collaboration
DeFiLlama believes in the power of community feedback and collaboration. They continuously improve their offerings based on community input, ensuring the platform meets the evolving needs of its users.
Join the growing community of DeFi enthusiasts who trust DeFiLlama for their data needs.
Start Your DeFi Journey Today
Whether you’re new to DeFi or looking to deepen your understanding, DeFiLlama is your go-to resource for data that helps drive decisions. Dive into the world of decentralized finance with all the information you need at your fingertips.
Visit today and explore the future of finance!
Desyn Protocol
The Desyn Protocol: An Overview
The Desyn Protocol is a cutting-edge framework designed to enhance blockchain technology by offering a scalable and more secure ecosystem. As the demand for decentralized applications grows, the need for efficient protocols becomes crucial. Desyn addresses these needs with a unique approach, providing developers and organizations with the tools to build and manage decentralized systems with enhanced capabilities.
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Core Features of Desyn Protocol
Scalability: The protocol integrates advanced scalability solutions, allowing for increased transaction throughput and reduced latency.
Security: By utilizing state-of-the-art cryptography, Desyn ensures that transactional integrity and data protection are maintained.
Flexibility: Desyn's modular architecture enables seamless adaptability to various use cases in the blockchain sector.
Applications and Benefits
The Desyn Protocol is versatile, finding applications across different sectors that require blockchain solutions. In finance, it aids in creating smart contracts that bring efficiency and transparency to financial transactions. In supply chain management, Desyn can enhance traceability and accountability from production to distribution. The healthcare industry benefits from secure, immutable record keeping, ensuring both data integrity and patient privacy.
With its emphasis on scalability and security, Desyn reduces resource consumption while optimizing performance, thus driving down operational costs. The flexibility of its architecture supports rapid deployment and integration with existing systems, providing a strategic advantage to businesses looking to transform digitally.
Moreover, developers benefit from the open-source nature of the protocol, which encourages community involvement and continuous innovation. Desyn's approach promises to lower barriers to entry for startups and established companies alike, fostering a vibrant ecosystem of development.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Desyn Protocol represents a significant advancement in blockchain technology by combining scalability, security, and flexibility. Its wide range of applications and benefits make it a preferred choice for various industries seeking to leverage blockchain's transformative power. As the landscape of decentralized technology evolves, Desyn is poised to play a pivotal role, offering solutions that are innovative, efficient, and secure. The protocol’s commitment to enhancing user experience and enabling strategic growth makes it a valuable asset in the digital transformation journey.
Understanding Convex Finance
Convex Finance is an innovative platform designed to enhance yield farming in the decentralized finance (DeFi) space. It allows users to maximize their rewards without the need for technical expertise.
What is Convex Finance?
Convex Finance is a DeFi platform that builds on top of , optimizing the way liquidity providers and stakers can earn rewards. By using Convex, users can increase the efficiency and profitability of their investments.
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Key Features of Convex Finance
Enhanced Rewards: Users can earn boosted rewards on their staked assets by utilizing the Convex platform.
Decentralized and Secure: Built on top of the existing Curve protocol, ensuring a high level of trust and security.
User-Friendly Interface: Designed to be easy for both new and experienced DeFi users to navigate.
Why Choose Convex Finance?
There are several compelling reasons to choose Convex Finance for your yield farming needs. Whether you're new to DeFi or an experienced investor, Convex offers unique benefits:
Higher Yields: By pooling your resources, Convex helps maximize the potential returns on your investments.
Gas Fee Efficiency: Transactions through Convex are optimized to reduce costs, making it a more efficient choice.
Community-Driven: Convex evolves based on user feedback, ensuring that the platform continues to meet the needs of its community.
Getting Started with Convex Finance
Starting with Convex Finance is straightforward:
Visit the .
Connect your compatible crypto wallet.
Select the pools you want to stake in and boost your earnings.
For more detailed instructions, referring to the section will provide deeper insights and troubleshooting support.
Conclusion
Convex Finance revolutionizes the way users interact with DeFi, offering enhanced yields while maintaining a focus on security and simplicity. By leveraging the capabilities of Convex, investors can confidently optimize their yield farming strategies.
Boost Your Earnings with Convex Finance Staking
Are you looking to maximize your returns on cryptocurrency investments? Discover the potential of Convex Finance Staking today. This innovative platform offers you the opportunity to earn more by staking popular tokens like CRV, achieving enhanced yields while gaining additional benefits.
What is Convex Finance?
is a cutting-edge decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol that optimizes returns for Curve Finance users. It allows liquidity providers and CRV stakers to earn trading fees, boosted CRV, and take part in Convex liquidity mining.
Why Choose Convex Staking?
Here's why Convex Finance should be your go-to platform for staking:
Boosted Yields: Earn higher returns by leveraging your CRV tokens and engaging in liquidity mining.
No Withdrawal Fees: Enjoy the flexibility to withdraw your funds without incurring additional costs.
Rewards and Bonuses: Benefit from various incentives, including platform rewards and additional bonuses for loyal stakers.
How to Start Staking on Convex Finance
Follow these simple steps to start maximizing your crypto profits with Convex Finance:
Connect Your Wallet: Use a compatible wallet like MetaMask to link your account to the platform.
Stake Your CRV: Deposit your CRV tokens into Convex to start earning boosted rewards.
Claim Your Rewards: Monitor your earnings and claim your rewards at your convenience.
Explore More Benefits
Aside from staking, Convex Finance offers a unique opportunity to participate in liquidity pools and yield farming initiatives. These options provide you with multiple avenues to enhance your total returns on investments.
Start Staking Today
Visit the official website to learn more about which pools and strategies offer the best returns. Take action today and secure your financial future with Convex Finance's powerful staking solutions.
Understanding Convex Finance: Boost Your DeFi Earnings
As decentralized finance (DeFi) continues to grow, Convex Finance emerges as a powerful tool for users looking to optimize their Curve Finance (CRV) earnings. Whether you're a seasoned crypto enthusiast or a newcomer, understanding how Convex Finance works can significantly enhance your income from DeFi investments.
What is Convex Finance?
Convex Finance is a platform that allows liquidity providers (LPs) and CRV stakers to earn higher returns without locking CRV. It achieves this by leveraging specific tokenomics to maximize yield earnings for users, while simplifying the staking process.
How Convex Finance Works
Here's a breakdown of how Convex Finance operates:
Increased Yield: Convex offers LPs additional rewards on top of the incentives already provided by Curve Finance. This maximizes your DeFi returns.
Platform Flexibility: Unlike traditional staking, Convex Finance enables users to stake either LP tokens or CRVs without enduring long lock-up periods.
Reward Distribution: Participants earn not just from Curve rewards but also receive a share of fees distributed by the platform, further increasing potential earnings.
Benefits of Using Convex Finance
There are several reasons to consider using Convex Finance:
Efficient Yield Optimization: Convex Finance combines yields from multiple sources, providing a streamlined way for users to maximize their earnings.
Lower Commitment: Users can earn rewards without the need for long lock-up periods, maintaining greater liquidity and flexibility.
Community Support: With an active community and ongoing development, Convex Finance regularly updates its platform features to ensure high performance and security.
Getting Started with Convex Finance
To begin using Convex, you'll need to connect a compatible crypto wallet and deposit your Curve LP tokens. Once connected, you can decide on the best strategy for your investment needs, benefiting from the enhanced yields available on this innovative DeFi platform.
Overall, Convex Finance represents an evolving landscape in decentralized finance, offering a compelling option for maximizing CRV earnings with minimal staking constraints. Explore this platform to leverage its full potential and take advantage of the thriving DeFi ecosystem.
Welcome to Vertex Protocol: Revolutionizing DeFi Trading
Discover the revolutionary Vertex Protocol, your gateway to the world of decentralized finance (DeFi) trading. As the crypto landscape rapidly evolves, Vertex Protocol stands at the forefront, providing users with unparalleled seamless trading experiences and enhanced liquidity access.
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What Makes Vertex Protocol Stand Out?
Vertex Protocol is more than just a trading platform. It is a designed to empower you with:
Intuitive User Interface: Navigate the complex world of crypto with ease and efficiency.
Advanced Security: Enjoy peace of mind with industry-leading security protocols and safeguarding of your assets.
High Liquidity: Access deep liquidity pools to execute large trades with minimal slippage.
Diverse Asset Options: Explore a wide array of cryptocurrencies and tokens.
Unlock Potential with Vertex's Features
Leverage the full potential of Vertex Protocol with these standout features:
Decentralized: Trustless and Secure
Trading on Vertex ensures transparency and autonomy, free from third-party control, making it a trustless and secure choice for crypto enthusiasts.
Efficient Trading Engine
Benefit from fast, efficient trade execution supported by state-of-the-art technology that maximizes your trading efficiency.
Community Governance
Be a part of a community-driven , allowing you to have a say in the protocol’s future developments.
Getting Started with Vertex Protocol
Embarking on your DeFi journey with Vertex is straightforward. To get started:
Sign up and create your account.
Securely connect your wallet.
Begin trading and explore diverse assets and liquidity options.
Whether you are a seasoned trader or new to the crypto scene, Vertex Protocol offers the tools and resources you need to succeed.
Join the Vertex Community
Participate in webinars, discussions, and forums to stay informed and connected. The vibrant awaits, offering support and insights to enhance your trading journey.
In conclusion, Vertex Protocol is your ideal partner in navigating the dynamic world of decentralized finance. Start today and experience the future of trading.
Introducing the Zircuit Token System
The Zircuit token, a pivotal element in the blockchain landscape, plays a crucial role in enabling efficient transactions and offering enhanced security. Designed for seamless integration into various platforms, it aims to revolutionize the way digital currencies are perceived and utilized.
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Key Advantages of the Zircuit Token
Enhanced Security: Security is a core benefit of utilizing the Zircuit token. By employing advanced cryptographic techniques, it ensures that transactions are secure, safeguarding user data and funds from potential threats.
Scalable Transactions: Zircuit token is engineered for scalability, allowing for a large number of transactions per second. This capability promises efficiency even as user numbers grow, ensuring smooth operations across digital platforms.
Low Transaction Fees: One of the significant advantages of using the Zircuit token is the cost-effectiveness of its transactions. It boasts lower fees compared to traditional financial systems, making it an attractive option for users.
Implementing Zircuit Tokens in Everyday Use
The implementation of Zircuit tokens into daily transactions is designed to be straightforward. Users can manage their tokens seamlessly through dedicated wallets that offer user-friendly interfaces and robust security. Thanks to its decentralized nature, it enables trustless interactions, where intermediaries are reduced, thereby minimizing costs and enhancing speed.
Furthermore, Zircuit tokens offer compatibility with various platforms, allowing users to transact with ease across a plethora of services. This flexibility is crucial for both individuals and businesses looking to integrate blockchain technology into their operations.
In conclusion, the Zircuit token stands as a testament to the evolving nature of digital currencies, offering a secure, scalable, and cost-effective solution for modern financial transactions. As adoption continues to grow, the robustness of the Zircuit token system is likely to play a critical role in shaping the future of digital exchanges.
Explore Blockchain Networks with Chainlist
In the ever-evolving realm of blockchain technology, finding and connecting to the right network can be daunting. Chainlist is here to simplify that process, offering users a comprehensive directory of various blockchain networks.
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What is Chainlist?
Chainlist is a user-friendly platform designed to help you connect easily to different blockchain networks. It ensures you can access the required network settings, thereby facilitating the process of connecting your wallet to these networks reliably.
Features of Chainlist
Comprehensive Listings: Access an extensive list of blockchain networks.
Easy Connection: Connect to networks directly through your wallet interface with just a few clicks.
Up-to-date Information: Keep up with the latest network updates and technical details.
Why Use Chainlist?
Chainlist offers a seamless experience for users who need to navigate the myriad of blockchain networks available today. Whether you are a developer, a crypto enthusiast, or someone new to the crypto space, Chainlist provides:
Accessibility: Simplifies accessing various networks without needing deep technical knowledge.
Efficiency: Save time by using Chainlist's straightforward interface to find and connect to networks.
Reliability: Depend on updated settings to ensure smooth transitions between networks.
How to Use Chainlist
Using Chainlist is intuitive. Here’s a simple guide to get started:
Visit the Chainlist website.
Browse through the list of available networks.
Find your preferred network and click 'Add to Wallet'.
Follow any additional prompts to complete the connection.
Once you're connected, you can start exploring the decentralized applications (dApps) and services that the blockchain network offers.
Conclusion
With Chainlist, accessing the blockchain world is no longer overwhelming. Its user-centric platform reduces complexity, making it an invaluable tool for anyone looking to explore or develop on different blockchain platforms. From seamless wallet integration to accurate network data, Chainlist paves the way for blockchain accessibility and innovation.
Check out today and start your journey into the decentralized future.