诺贝尔经济学奖得主、“欧元之父”蒙代尔4日清晨在意大利中部锡耶纳地区的家中悄然离世，享年88岁。
蒙代尔在20世纪60年代为国际经济关系理论作出开创性贡献，是经济学“最优货币区理论”奠基人，被誉为二战后最具影响力的国际宏观经济学家之一。德国《法兰克福汇报》说，因为蒙代尔是第一个提出相关货币理论的经济学家，如今专家们争论欧洲货币联盟存在意义的时候，往往还会引用他的著作。
倡导单一货币区
蒙代尔1932年出生于加拿大，1956年在美国麻省理工学院获经济学博士学位，随后在芝加哥大学、哥伦比亚大学等地从事学术研究或任教。他还担任过国际货币基金组织、世界银行等机构顾问，为解决世界经济问题出谋划策。
蒙代尔对经济发展模式和货币政策有独到见解。在哥伦比亚大学任经济学教授期间，他提出“灵活的市场，包括劳动力和资本的自由流动，是单一货币区取得成功的必要条件”，这一理论使他获得1999年诺贝尔经济学奖。
事实上，这一理论可以追溯到1961年，也就是蒙代尔职业生涯的开始阶段。他当时发表的《最优货币区域理论》一文，至今仍有广泛影响力。这一研究为后来欧元的诞生奠定了理论基础，蒙代尔也因此被尊称为“欧元之父”。
前欧洲央行董事会成员斯马吉曾评价说：“很难把如此复杂的工程（欧元）归因于一个人，但在理论创造方面，蒙代尔发挥了非常重要的作用。”
供给学派架构师
蒙代尔还被认为是供给学派的架构师，其贡献获得众多经济学家肯定。芝加哥大学教授、1982年诺贝尔经济学奖得主施蒂格勒认为，蒙代尔在20世纪60年代主导了国际贸易理论。美国经济学家拉弗也表示，在他看来，蒙代尔是20世纪最重要和最有影响力的经济学家。
20世纪70年代，蒙代尔与拉弗及其他几位经济学家一道建立了供给学派。他们提倡用低税率和宽松财政政策来刺激经济增长，推行紧缩货币政策以遏制通货膨胀，这成为美国20世纪80年代“里根经济学”的理论基础。
在职业生涯后期，蒙代尔还提出一种“世界货币”的设想，即包含美元、欧元和日元在内的一揽子货币，以此作为在新的国际货币体系下稳定金融市场的一种方式。
提高人民币地位
蒙代尔生前对中国的经济、教育和商业发展进行过深入研究，曾多次到中国访问、讲学，受聘担任过多所中国知名大学的荣誉教授。2005年北京市政府举行仪式，为蒙代尔颁发外国人永久居留证。
蒙代尔2011年接受新华社记者专访时曾说，当时欧美的债务困局表明，发达国家集团已不可能像以前那样全面掌控全球经济动向，相反，以中国为代表的发展中国家正在成为新兴力量。“两大集团的相互依赖性在增强，发展中国家有可能也有责任成为国际经济体系中的重要参与方。”
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